In efforts to protect Microsoft 365 from on-premises attacks, Microsoft has authored an article that outlines measures that users can implement to safeguard their private corporate networks.
Microsoft 365 serves as a crucial vessel for many organizations, and protecting it from compromised on-premises infrastructure has been highlighted as of paramount importance. The article details steps to shield the Microsoft 365 cloud environment from these on-premises compromises, such as configuring Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant settings and establishing safe connections between Azure AD tenants and on-premises systems.
Due to the significant role Microsoft 365 plays in many organisations, understanding the potential risks of on-premises attacks is crucial. This involves acknowledging threats can emanate from two main formats: federation trust relationships and account synchronisation. Federated trust relationships like SAML authentication, if compromised, could give imposters access to your cloud environment. Microsoft strongly recommends disabling them whenever possible. On the other hand, account synchronisation allows attackers to modify authorised users, posing other potential threats to your Microsoft 365 environment.
Protecting Microsoft 365 from on-premises attacks is essential for ensuring the security of an organization's cloud environment. There are two primary threat vectors that can be used to compromise the environment: federation trust relationships and account synchronization. Federation trust relationships, such as Security Assertions Markup Language (SAML) authentication, allow users to authenticate to Microsoft 365 through an on-premises identity infrastructure.
If the SAML token-signing certificate is compromised, anyone who has the certificate can impersonate any user in the cloud. To mitigate this risk, Microsoft recommends disabling federation trust relationships for authentication to Microsoft 365 when possible. Account synchronization can also be used to modify privileged users, including admins, making it critical to secure the synchronization process. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant configuration settings must be properly configured to protect Microsoft 365 from on-premises compromise. These settings include access policies and conditional access to help control which users have access to the cloud environment. Additionally, organizations should ensure that user accounts are provisioned from the cloud rather than from the on-premises environment. Organizations should also consider the tradeoffs required to operate their systems in ways that protect the cloud environment from on-premises compromise. This may mean making changes to existing infrastructure and processes and disabling certain services or protocols, such as federation trust relationships, while still ensuring secure authentication to the cloud. To further protect Microsoft 365 from on-premises compromise, organizations should also implement specific security recommendations. These include monitoring and alerting on suspicious activities, patching and hardening systems regularly, and implementing additional authentication for privileged users. Additionally, organizations should ensure that their users are aware of the risks associated with on-premises compromise and how to identify potential attacks. In summary, protecting Microsoft 365 from on-premises compromise requires organizations to properly configure their Azure AD tenant settings, provision user access from the cloud, consider the tradeoffs required to operate their systems to protect the cloud, and implement specific security recommendations. By taking these steps, organizations can help ensure the security of their cloud environment from on-premises compromise.
Protecting Microsoft 365, On-Premises Attacks, Threat Sources, Azure Active Directory, Federated Trust Relationships, Account Synchronization, SAML Authentication, Token-Signing Certificate, Cloud Security, Cloud Environment, Reconfigure, Hybrid Deployments, Directory Object State Management